Autism is a complex neurological condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. While there is no cure for autism, research is underway to improve treatment options and early detection. The following stories are included in this week’s Autism News Weekly.
Treating brain ‘hotspots’ and networks to address autism, aggression, and more
In recent years, researchers have been exploring the concept of brain “hotspots” that are correlated with specific symptoms in individuals with autism. Dr. Alexander Li Cohen, a child neurologist and researcher at the Autism Spectrum Center in Boston is at the forefront of this research. By mapping these hotspots in the brain, Cohen hopes to stimulate them one day to reduce symptoms such as face blindness, aggression, and agitation. In an analysis of 115 young children with tuberous sclerosis, Cohen found that those with tubers at or near the fusiform face area were 3.7 times more likely to develop autism. This is a significant discovery that could improve early detection and treatment options for individuals at risk for autism. In addition to Cohen’s work, recent research has shed new light on how autistic people process emotions.
Source: https://answers.childrenshospital.org/autism-brain-hotspots/
How Aware Are Autistic People of Others’ Emotions?
Claire Jack, Ph.D., writing for Psychology Today, explored the common conception that autistic people are unable to process the emotions of others. However, recent research suggests that autistic people can read emotions but may need more time to process and respond to certain ones. Autistic people have a more difficult time processing anger and surprise. Each person on the autism spectrum is unique, and it is important not to make generalizations. However, this research provides important insights into how autistic people experience and process emotions.
Children at risk for autism struggle to notice mismatched audio, video: Research
Finally, Michael Lewis, a professor of Pediatrics and Psychology at Rutgers, is researching novel ways to detect autism at an early age. Lewis is showing infants videos with mismatched audio and video to see how fast this mismatch is detected. In a research study of 88 infants aged 4 to 24 months, Lewis found that those at risk for autism took longer to notice the mismatched audio and video than the control group. With more research, tests could be developed in the future to identify autism during infancy.
Overall, this research provides hope for improved treatment options and early detection for individuals with autism. As we continue to learn more about the complex neurological condition, researchers are working tirelessly to improve outcomes for individuals with autism and their families.
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